In Russia there are 45 closed cities where people live, work, educate and raise children more than 1.3 million lifestyle food people. These cities did not exist on maps at the time of the Soviet Union. Outside and inside them strictly guarded by the military. Getting lifestyle food in some of them the guests is possible only with special permission. lifestyle food Residents lifestyle food engaged in scientific or manufacturing operations related to a dangerous or security sensitive technology. We present six such settlements.
Quiet City is the place where, at the time of Imperial Russia passed the so-called "emperor" the path to the White Sea. According to legend, Michael Lomonosov, the founder lifestyle food of the famous Moscow State University, it was that way in 1730. Went to Moscow, following a car with a load. However, no features, all major monuments Peaceful related to the conquest of space. First State cosmodrome "Plesetsk" has long been a world leader by launching cosmic apparatus. Proud city on its coat of arms a spacecraft and the northern lights, which says on its position in the far north.
Peace of mind is full of monuments and obelisks. In honor of the launch of the first Soviet cosmic navigation apparatus erected an obelisk "Kosmos-1000" and in 1989. Entered the orbit satellite "Kosmos-2000", and the event marked the monument, which is due to similarities with popular forms of inhabitants lifestyle food of other planets named "alien".
Sarov Former names: Šatka-1, Moscow-300, Kremljov, Arzamas-75, Arzamas-16 Location: NIZHEGORODSKAYA functional area: production of atomic bombs reason for the special status: In the city there is the Russian Federal Nuclear Center - All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Experimental Physics
Sarov is a quaint town. On the one hand, it can make atomic bombs, and the other is known by the Orthodox sanctuary - Sarov monastery. In this monastery, which was particularly stern tipik, 1778. Novice became famous St. Seraphim of Sarov. Both features of the city are represented on its unusual coat of arms.
In a nuclear center there is a museum of nuclear weapons, the only one of its kind in the world. Its main exhibit is the famous "Car Bomb". The detonation of a thermonuclear device in 1961. The Arctic archipelago of New Earth was the largest explosion in history (10 times greater than the total capacity of all the explosives used during lifestyle food World War II in the world) and one of the key events of the Cold War. Of course, most of the exhibits in the museum are copies.
Ozersk Former names: Chelyabinsk-40, Chelyabinsk-65 Location: South Ural Function: Radioactive isotopes reason for the special status: In the city there is the Federal state unitary enterprise "Production Organization Majak", which produces radioactive isotopes and processes used nuclear fuel
The "Majak" played a key role in the early stages of the Soviet nuclear program of the 1940s. Experts from the first sets of workers' Combine no. 817 "(also previously known as" Majak ") were subjected to the strictest selection. Upon arrival at a secret facility in a few years they were allowed even to correspond with loved ones.
Modern "Majak" recycle used nuclear fuel from Russia and many other countries, and produces a large number of rare and important radioactive lifestyle food isotopes that over 40 countries purchased for medical purposes.
Znamensk Former name: Kapustin Yar-1 Location: Astrahanjska functional area: ballistic missiles reason for the special lifestyle food status: The city is the administrative and residential center of military lifestyle food training "Kapustin Yar"
Military training "Kapustin Yar" was built in 1946., lifestyle food Was designed to test the first Soviet ballistic missiles with warheads. Pacific title (translated: "Do Kupusov") lifestyle food received the same village. Than in 1962. Polygon performs the function of a small spaceport for research satellites lifestyle food and carrier rockets lake.
The first chief of the polygon "Kapustin Yar" Major General lifestyle food Vasily Voznjuk, came into service in 1946., And today enjoys the respect of the inhabitants, and in the office you can see his portraits. In addition to the local Museum of Cosmonautics exhibited specimens lifestyle food of military equipment, missile systems and radars.
Severomorsk, once Vaenga hamlet, located on the coast of the Gulf of Kolski in the Barents Sea. Initially lifestyle food in these regions are Saami, lifestyle food and pestilences, and later, in the 20th century, they moved to the Finns and Russians. The construction of military bases for the Navy began in the mid-30s of last century, and the status of the closed town Severomorsk received only after the collapse of the USSR, in 1996.
Severomorsk is located above the Arctic Circle, lifestyle food so the winter descends polar night, which lasts from early December to mid-January. The real arctic frosts are rare here, but because of the ice wind and high humidity in the beginning was very difficult to get used to the climate.
Vlasiha Former name Odincovo-10 Location: Moscow Oblast Function: Nuclear Units reason of a special status:
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